Adverbs

<div><br/><br/><strong>Adverbs</strong>(Kata Keterangctau kata tambahan) adalah kata yang menjelaskan bagaimana caranya, di mana tempatnya, kapan waktunya, berapa kali dan sebagainya, suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau suatu peristiwa terjadi.<br/><h3><strong>Fungsi Adverbs:</strong></h3><br/><strong>1. Adverbs menerangkan kata kerja (Verbs)</strong><br/><br/></div><br/><ul><br/> <li>They work hard. <em>(hard menerangkan work)</em></li><br/> <li>She speaks French fluently.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>2. Adverbs menerangkan kata sifat (Adjectives)</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>Mr. Alex is very rich. <em>(very menerangkan rich)</em></li><br/> <li>This coffee is too hot to drink.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>3. Adverbs menerangkan Kata Depan (Prepositions)</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>The cat is sitting almost outside the door.<em> (almost menerangkan outside)</em></li><br/> <li>I arrived there long before the time.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>4. Adverbs menerangkan kata keterangan lainnya (Adverbs)</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>I can swim very well. <em>(very menerangkan well)</em></li><br/> <li>You worked too hard.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>5. Adverbs menerangkan Kata Sambung (Conjunctions)</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>I can see clearly how she killed her mother. <em>(clearly menerangkan how)</em></li><br/> <li>I arrived at home precisely before the rain fell.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>6. Adverbs menerangkan keseluruhan kalimat</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>Yesterday, we saw your boyfriend in the mall.</li><br/> <li>Unfortunately, the boy was killed in the end of the film</li><br/></ul><br/><div><br/><h3><strong>PEMBENTUKAN KATA KETERANGAN (ADVERBS)</strong></h3><br/></div><br/>Ada beberapa cara untuk membentuk Adverbs. Perhatikan berikut ini: <strong>1. Dengan menambahkan "ly" pada akhir Adjectives.</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>beautiful - beautifully</li><br/> <li>smart - smartly</li><br/> <li>serious - seriously</li><br/> <li>slow - slowly</li><br/> <li>dll</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>2. Ada juga beberapa Adverbs yang memiliki bentuk yang sama dengan Adjectives-nya.</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>fast - fast</li><br/> <li>hard - hard</li><br/> <li>free - free</li><br/> <li>dll</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>3. Ada juga 1 kata sifat yang memiliki bentuk yang berbeda pada Adverbs-nya</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>good - well</li><br/></ul><br/><h2><strong>Penggolongan Adverbs</strong></h2><br/><h3><strong><span style="color: #008000;">1. Simple Adverbs</span></strong></h3><br/>Golongan ini terbagi lagi menjadi: <strong>1). Adverbs of Time (Keterangan Waktu)</strong><br/><div>Kata keterangan waktu yang sering dipakai adalah: <em>now, then, ago, since, before, already, soon, immediately, instantly, presently, late, lately, early, afterwards, today, yesterday, tomorrow</em>, dsb..</div><br/><ul><br/> <li>Press the button now.</li><br/> <li>I have never been.</li><br/> <li>I tell him daily.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>2). Adverbs of Place (Keterangan Tempat)</strong> Adverbs ya ng sering dipakai adalah: <em>here, there, hence, thence, above, below, beside, in, on, inside, outside, far, near, dll</em>.<br/><ul><br/> <li>Daisies grow everywhere.</li><br/> <li>I did not put it there.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>3). Adverbs of Number (Kata Keterangan Bilangan)</strong> Adverbs yang sering dipakai adalah: <em>once, twice, thrice, again, firstly, never, often, sometimes, dll</em><br/><ul><br/> <li>I go to school five times a week</li><br/> <li>You have to take the medicine twice a day.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>4). Adverbs of Manner, Quality, State (Kata Keterangan Cara, Kualitas, dan Keadaan)</strong> Adverbs yang sering dipakai adalah: <em>well, seriously, probably, thus, so, dll.</em><br/><ul><br/> <li>I can finish the work quickly</li><br/> <li>He ran fast</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>5). Adverbs of Quantity, Extent, Degree (Kata Keterangan Kuantitas, Taraf, Tingkat)</strong> Adverbs yang sering dipakai adalah <em>much, too, enough, very, somewhat, rather, completely, dll.</em><br/><ul><br/> <li>You are quite right</li><br/> <li>You are young enough to be an acctress.</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>2. Interrogative Adverbs</strong></span></h3><br/>Adverbs jenis ini terbagi lagi menjadi: <strong>1). Adverbs of Time</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>When did you came?</li><br/> <li>How long will you stay at the hotel?</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>2). Adverbs of Place</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>Where do you live?</li><br/> <li>Whence did you come?</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>3). Adverbs of Number</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>How often do you come to her house?</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>4). Adverbs of Manner, Quality, State</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>How did you do the homework?</li><br/> <li>How are you today?</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>5). Adverbs of Quantity, Extent, Degree</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>How far was the news true?</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>6). Adverbs of Cause and Effect</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>Why did he leave?</li><br/> <li>Wherefore did she weep?</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>3. Relative Adverbs</strong></span></h3><br/>Adverbs jenis ini berhubungan dengan: <strong>1). Antecedent (Kata yang mendahului) Dinyatakan</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>This is the hotel where she stays at</li><br/> <li>let me know the time when you will leave for London</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>2). Antecedent Dimengerti</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>This is where she stays at</li><br/> <li>let me know when you will leave for London.</li><br/></ul><br/><h2><strong>COMPARATIVE DEGREES OF ADVERBS</strong></h2><br/>1. Adverb yang terdiri dari 1 suku kata, maka tambahkan "er" untuk tingkat lebih, dan "est" untuk tingkat paling<br/><table style="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #333333; border-collapse: collapse; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffcc;" border="0"><br/><tbody><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Adverbs</strong></div></td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tingkat Lebih </strong></div></td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tingkat Paling </strong></div></td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">fast</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">faster</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">fastest</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">hard</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">harder</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">hardest</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">late</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">later</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">latest, last</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">soon</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">sooner</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">soonest</td><br/></tr><br/></tbody><br/></table><br/>2. Adverbs yang terdiri lebih dari 1 suku kata, maka tambahkan "more" untuk tingkat lebih, dan "most" untuk tingkat "paling"<br/><table style="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #333333; border-collapse: collapse; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffcc;" border="0"><br/><tbody><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Adverbs</strong></div></td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tingkat Lebih </strong></div></td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tingkat Paling </strong></div></td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">seriously</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">more seriously</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">most seriously</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">successfully</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">more successfully</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">most successfully</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">loudly</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">more loudly</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">most loudly</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">beautifully</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">more beautifully</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">most beautiful</td><br/></tr><br/></tbody><br/></table><br/>3. Adverbs yang tidak beraturan, perhatikan bentuk perbandingannya berikut ini:<br/><table style="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #333333; border-collapse: collapse; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffcc;" border="0"><br/><tbody><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Adverbs</strong></div></td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tingkat Lebih </strong></div></td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;"><br/><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tingkat Paling </strong></div></td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">well</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">better</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">best</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">far</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">farther, further</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">farthest, furthest</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">much</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">more</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">most</td><br/></tr><br/><tr><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">little</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">less</td><br/><td style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #333333;">least</td><br/></tr><br/></tbody><br/></table><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>William belajar Bahasa Inggris lebih serius daripada abangnya. (William studies English more seriously than his brother does) <em>(<strong>BUKAN</strong>: more serious, sebab, kita sudah mendapati kata "study", maka kita harus menggunakan Adverbs sesudahnya, bukan Adjectives)</em></li><br/> <li>William studies English harder than his brother does.</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>CARA PEMAKAIAN ADVERBS</strong></h3><br/>Ada 2 cara pemakaian Adverbs, yaitu: <strong>1. Attributive</strong>Adverbs dipakai secara atributif, jika Adverbs menerangkan katanya secara biasa, yaitu jika Adverbs diletakkan sedekat mungkin di depannya atau di belakangnya.<br/><ul><br/> <li>He shouted loudly</li><br/> <li>He is quite right</li><br/> <li>He is entirely wrong</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>2. Predicative</strong>Adverbs dipakai sebagai predicative jika Adverbs dijadikan bagian dari predikat sebuah kalimat, atau jelasnya, jika ia dipakai sebagai komplemen dari kata kerja yang mendahuluinya.<br/><ul><br/> <li>The struggle is over</li><br/> <li>She will be better soon</li><br/> <li>The two girls are much alike</li><br/> <li>My new book is out</li><br/> <li>She is well today</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>LETAK ADVERBS DI DALAM KALIMAT</strong></h3><br/>Penempatan kata keterangan dalam suatu kalimat pads umumnya menggunakan pola sebagai berikut: 1. Dalam keadaan biasa, kata keterangan disusun dalam urutan Adverb of Place or Direction, Adverb of Frequency, Adverb of Time. (A. of P or D, A. of F, A. of T). Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>I have been to London several time this year.</li><br/> <li>He walked round the park twice before supper.</li><br/> <li>She gave lectures at the college three days a week last year.</li><br/></ul><br/>2. Dalam keadaan biasa, susunan kata keterangan adalah Adverb of Manner, Place, and Time. Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>Arifah studies seriously at school every day.</li><br/> <li>Ali ate food greedily at home this morning.</li><br/> <li>My elder brother works hard at the office yesterday.</li><br/></ul><br/>3. Adverb of Frequency berada setelah kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb atau modal)), bila dalam kalimat ada kata kerja bantu-nya. Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>I have almost finished working.</li><br/> <li>They didn't even try to help.</li><br/> <li>She has justfinished breakfast.</li><br/> <li>The post has already come.</li><br/></ul><br/>4. Bila terdapat '<em>verb of movement'</em>atau kata kerja yang menunjukkan gerak/ perpindahan, maka di belakangnya langsung diikuti 'adverb of place' yang seolah-olah berfungsi sebagai objek tujuan. Kata kerja tersebut misalnya: go, move, visit, come, run, walk, jump, travel dan lain sebagainya. Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>We will go to Bali by plane.</li><br/> <li>She drives her car to the village slowly.</li><br/> <li>The finally arrived home after spending the whole night on the road. etc.</li><br/></ul><br/>Bila dalam sebuah kalimat terdapat beberapa keterangan yang sejenis, maka kata keterangan tersebut disusun mulai dari urutan yang terkecil. Namun pola-pola tersebut di atas tetap dipakai. (nomor 1-4). Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>He visited the hospital, in J1. Jend. Sudirman, on foot, reluctantly, at 9 o'clock, last Sunday.</li><br/></ul><br/>Beberapa jenis adverbs tertentu dapat menempati (diletakkan pada) tiga posisi dalam suatu kalimat, di awal, di tengah, atau di akhir kalimat, namun ada pula beberapa adverb yang hanya dapat menempati pads satu atau dua posisi tertentu dalam suatu kalimat.

Adverbs

Adverbs (Kata Keterangctau kata tambahan) adalah kata yang menjelaskan bagaimana caranya, di mana tempatnya, kapan waktunya, berapa kali dan...

Baca selengkapnya »

Adverb Clause

<strong>Adverbial Clause</strong> adalah <em>Clause</em> (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja. Adverbial <em>Clause</em> biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan “arti/maksud” dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).<br/><h2><strong>Jenis-jenis Adverbial <em>Clause</em></strong></h2><br/><h3><strong>1. Clause of Time</strong></h3><br/><em>Clause</em> yang menunjukkan waktu. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti <em>after, before, no sooner, while, as, dll</em>.<br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>Shut the door before you go out.<br/>(<em>Tutup pintunya sebelum kamu keluar rumah</em>)</li><br/> <li>You may begin when you are ready.<br/>(<em>Kamu boleh memulainya kapanpun kamu siap</em>)</li><br/> <li>While he was walking home, he saw an accident.<br/>(<em>Ketika dia sedang berjalan pulang, dia melihat kecelakaan</em>)</li><br/> <li>By the time I arrive, Alex will have left.<br/>(<em>Saat saya tiba, Alex baru saja akan pergi</em>)</li><br/> <li>No sooner had she entered than Andy gave an order.<br/>(<em>Tidak lama dia masuk Andi memerintahkannya</em>)</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>2. Clause of Place</strong></h3><br/><em>Clause</em> yang menunjukkan tempat. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction seperti <em>where, nowhere, anywhere, wherever, dll</em>.<br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>They sat down wherever they could find empty seats.<br/>(<em>Mereka duduk dimana pun ada kursi yang kosong</em>)</li><br/> <li>The guard stood where he was positioned.<br/>(<em>Penjaga itu berdiri dimana dia ditugaskan</em>)</li><br/> <li>Where there is a will, there is a way.<br/>(<em>Dimana ada kemauan, disitu pasti ada jalan</em>)</li><br/> <li>Go where you like.<br/>(<em>Pergilah kemana saja kamu suka</em>)</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>3. Clause of Contrast (or Concession)</strong></h3><br/>Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang saling berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti <em>although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, dll</em>.<br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>As the time you were sleeping, we were working hard.<br/>(<em>Ketika kamu sedang tidur, kami bekerja keras</em>)</li><br/> <li>Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.<br/>(<em>Mary ingin berhenti, sedangkan saya ingin lanjut</em>)</li><br/> <li>Although it is late, we’ll stay a little longer.<br/>(<em>Walaupun sudah terlambat, kami akan tinggal sebentar lagi</em>)</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>4. Clause of Manner</strong></h3><br/><em>Clause</em> yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau peristiwa terjadi. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti <em>as, how, like, in that, dll</em>.<br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>He did as I told him.<br/>(<em>Dia melakukan apa yang saya perintahkan</em>)</li><br/> <li>You may finish it how you like.<br/>(<em>Kamu boleh menyelesaikannya dengan caramu</em>)</li><br/> <li>They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.<br/>(<em>Mereka bisa mengalahkan kita lagi, seperti pada tahun 1978 yang lalu</em>)</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>5. Clause of Purpose and Result</strong></h3><br/><em>Clause</em> yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan kata penghubung seperti <em>(in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, dll</em>.<br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.</li><br/> <li>She bought a book so (that) she could learn English</li><br/> <li>He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.</li><br/> <li>I am working night and day in the hope that I can finish this book soon.</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>6. Clause of Cause and Effect</strong></h3><br/>Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat. Ada beberapa pola membentuk Clause jenis ini. Perhatikan baik-baik.<br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>Ryan ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.</li><br/> <li>It was so cold yesterday that I didn’t want to swim.</li><br/> <li>The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.</li><br/> <li>The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.</li><br/></ul><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team.</li><br/> <li>I had so few job offers that it wasn’t difficult to select one.</li><br/></ul><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>He has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now.</li><br/> <li>The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.</li><br/></ul><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors. <strong>ATAU</strong> It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.</li><br/> <li>It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down. <strong>ATAU</strong> It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down.</li><br/></ul><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.</li><br/> <li>They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.</li><br/> <li>Perry has had such bad luck that he’s decided not to gamble.</li><br/> <li>This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.</li><br/></ul><br/>Di samping itu, untuk mengungkapkan hubungan cause and effect (sebab dan akibat) dapat digunakan pola lain, yaitu:<br/><br/>(1) Menggunakan Preposition (kata depan) seperti <em>because of, due to, due to the fact that, dll</em><br/><ul><br/> <li>Because of the cold weather, we stayed home.<br/><em>(=We stayed home because of the cold weather)</em></li><br/> <li>Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.<br/><em>(=We stayed home due to the cold weather)</em></li><br/> <li>Due to the fact that the weather was cold, we stayed home.<br/><em>(=We stayed home due to the fact that the weather was cold)</em></li><br/></ul><br/>(2) Menggunakan kata penghubung (conjunction) seperti <em>because, since, now, that, as, as long as, inasmuch as</em><br/><ul><br/> <li>Because he was sleepy, he went to bed.</li><br/> <li>Since he’s not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.</li><br/> <li>As she had nothing in particular to do, she called up a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.</li><br/> <li>Inasmuch as the two government leaders could not reach an agreement, the possibilities for peace are still remote.</li><br/></ul><br/>(3) Menggunakan transition words seperti <em>therefore, consequently</em>.<br/><ul><br/> <li>Alex failed the test because he didn’t study.</li><br/> <li>Alex didn’t study. <strong>Therefore, </strong>he failed the test.</li><br/> <li>Alex didn’t study. <strong>Consequently, </strong>he failed the test.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>Catatan:</strong><br/><br/>Beberapa Adverb <em>Clause</em> dapat diubah menjadi Modifying Phrases dengan cara:<br/><ul><br/> <li>Menghilangkan subjek dari dependent Clause dan verb (be).<br/><ul><br/> <li><strong>ADVERB <em>CLAUSE</em></strong> : While <strong>I was walking </strong>to class, I ran into an old friend.</li><br/> <li><strong>MODIFYING PHRASE</strong> : While <strong>walking </strong>to class, I ran into an old friend.</li><br/></ul><br/></li><br/></ul><br/><ul><br/> <li>Jika dalam Adverb <em>Clause</em> tidak ada be, hilangkanlah subjek dan ubahlah verb dalam Adverb <em>Clause</em>itu menjadi bentuk -ing.<br/><ul><br/> <li><strong>ADVERB</strong> <em>CLAUSE</em> : Before <strong>I left </strong>for work, I ate breakfast.</li><br/> <li><strong>MODIFYING PHRASE</strong> : Before <strong>leaving </strong>for work, I ate breakfast.</li><br/></ul><br/></li><br/></ul><br/>Adverb <em>Clause</em> dapat diubah menjadi Modifying Phrase jika subjek dari adverb <em>Clause</em> dan subjek dari main <em>Clause</em> sama.<br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><br/><strong>1. DAPAT DIRUBAH</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>While I was sitting in class, I fell asleep <strong>MENJADI</strong> While sitting in class, I fell asleep.</li><br/> <li>While Ann was sitting in class, she fell asleep <strong>MENJADI</strong> While sitting in class, Ann fell asleep.</li><br/> <li>Since Mary came to this country, she has made many friends <strong>MENJADI</strong> Since coming to this country, Mary has made many friends.</li><br/></ul><br/><strong>2. TIDAK DAPAT DIRUBAH</strong><br/><ul><br/> <li>While <strong>the teacher </strong>was lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.</li><br/> <li>While we were walking home, a frog hopped across the road in front of us.</li><br/></ul><br/><h3><strong>7. Clause of Condition</strong></h3><br/><em>Clause</em> yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian (peristiwa) yang berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunctions seperti <em>if, even if, unless, in the even that, or in even that, in case, provided (that), providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), dll.</em><br/><br/>Contoh:<br/><ul><br/> <li>If I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow.</li><br/> <li>She would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her.</li><br/> <li>Suppose (that) your house burns down, do you have enough insurance to cover such a loss.</li><br/> <li>In case a robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be notified at once.</li><br/> <li>The company will agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is called off at once.</li><br/> <li>We should be able to do the job for you quickly, provided (that) you give us all the necessary information.</li><br/></ul>

Adverb Clause

Adverbial Clause adalah Clause (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja. Adverbial Clause biasanya dikl...

Baca selengkapnya »